On Sunday, 22 September, Australia enforced stricter classification rules aimed at protecting children from gambling-related content in video games. The new regulations impose mandatory minimum classifications on games featuring simulated gambling or gambling-like elements.
Minister for communications, the Hon Michelle Rowland MP, said: “Like so many other parents, I want to be sure that kids can enjoy playing a video game free from the worry that it might influence problem behaviors further down the track.
“Gambling-like content can be insidious, but this change to the classification standards will ensure that parents and other consumers can make an informed choice about what content they are considering for themselves and their families.
“Our government is committed to reducing gambling harms and this is one of many measures we have implemented in the past two years to do just that.”
Social Casinos and Loot Boxes Face New Restrictions
Under the updated Guidelines for the Classification of Computer Games 2023, video games with in-game purchases like paid loot boxes will now be restricted to players aged 15 and older. Additionally, games featuring simulated gambling, such as social casino games, will be legally restricted to those aged 18 and over. These rules apply across all devices, including phones, tablets, consoles, and PCs.
The new regulations follow government-commissioned research that revealed links between loot boxes, in-game purchases, simulated gambling, and gambling-related harm. An Australian Institute of Family Studies report also found that young people who played simulated gambling games were 40% more likely to spend money on gambling as adults.
Australia Cracks Down on Gambling
These rules are part of broader efforts by the Albanese government to tackle problem gambling. Other initiatives include a national self-exclusion register, a ban on credit card use for gambling, monthly activity statements, and mandatory customer pre-identification for new gambling accounts.
Further measures include the introduction of responsible gambling messages, standardized staff training, and a review of online keno and foreign-matched lotteries. The government is also reportedly considering a partial ban on gambling advertising, which may include a full ban on digital channels and restrictions on TV ads an hour before and after live sports events.
Despite these efforts, some critics argue the measures fall short of expectations, as the government was initially expected to introduce even stricter regulations. A Parliamentary Inquiry into Online Gambling last year, chaired by the late MP Peta Murphy, made 31 recommendations, including a phased ban on all gambling advertising.
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